The foreign companies that have turned to Mexico to settle in any of its industrial zones not only have the option to approach to private developers but also to government trusts created in the 70s with the purpose of generating territorial reserves where industrial plants and industrial warehouses have been constructed according to plans, projects, work programs and specifications proposed by the settlor.
Although emerged in the 70s, nowadays government trusts
continue to promote foreign direct investment to its parks,
industrial plants and industrial warehouses, at a juncture
where it offers investors certainty in land ownership in
the feasibility of the basic services, in operating permits
and in the quality of buildings and internal infrastructure
as well as a nearby location to principal trade routes,
educational centers and suppliers in the production chain.
In an interview, spokesmen of four government trusts expose
what are the competitive advantages and facilities they
offered to investors to establish in industrial parks located
in Aguascalientes, Estado de Mexico, Michoacán and Tlaxcala.
Pro-Environment Industrial Zones in Aguascalientes
In 2015, revenues from the sale of industrial land in Aguascalientes
reached 25.7 million pesos. This amount is the result of the
commercialization of lots in industrial parks Chichimeco, Logistics,
Automotive and Tecnopolo I, according to the Fifth Report of Governor Carlos Lozano de la Torre.
The sale of industrial land in Aguascalientes has occurred in a
context where the value of the manufacturing production in the
entity increased 11.7 percent between January and July 2015,
generating more than 103 billion pesos during this period.
It was in 1975 when the government of the State of Aguascalientes
created the Industrial Development Trust, with the aim to promote
parks and industrial zones which benefit the environment, to boost
investment and contribute to job generation.
In an interview, Eduardo Vilatobá Chapa, general director of
Industrial Development Trust of Aguascalientes, declared that
since the creation of this Trust “industrial development has
raised, creating industrial parks one after another. The first
one that was created was Industrial City and with the sale of
the lands in the late 70s, that money was recovered and the
parks that we now know in Aguascalientes have been created.”
It is worth mentioning that the industrial parks of the Trust
are located in the area of Industrial Corridor, in the municipalities
of Aguascalientes, Jesús María, San Francisco de Los Romo, El Llano and Calvillo.
He explained that the State Government develops nonprofit
industrial parks, “in fact all we do is get the land, to the
urbanization of what is required and sell the land at a price
without profit, so to speak, to be able to be in the most competitive
prices, which stimulates the establishment of companies in industrial
parks of the Trust.”
Eduardo Vilatobá Chapa said that companies settled in industrial
parks have grown thanks to the investment of the Renault-Nissan and
Daimler alliance, that in September 2015 began the construction of
the complex Cooperation Manufacturing Plant Aguascalientes (COMPAS),
which in 2017 and 2018 will see the birth of Premium compact vehicles
of Mercedes Benz and Infiniti brands.
For the general director of the Industrial Development Trust Aguascalientes
“is the best option to invest in Mexico, the proof is the vast amount of
foreign, national and local companies that have been established here and have success.”
Industrial City of Xicoténcatl
Given the expectation that the installation of automotive
AUDI assembly plant in Puebla has generated, providing auto
parts companies have identified the potential of Tlaxcala
State for the installation of their businesses in industrial
parks of the Trust of the Industrial City of Xicoténcatl
(FIDECIX) which manages three Industrial Cities: Industrial
City Xicoténcatl I, in Tetla; Xicoténcatl II Industrial City
in Huamantla; and Xicoténcatl III Industrial City in Tlaxco.
Bernardo Segura Sánchez, general manager of the FIDECIX
commented that the importance of Government Trusts lies in
the fact that they are formed by a group of skilled people
in the administration and in dealing with different institutions
of the three levels of the Government, which speeds up procedures
and permits required by entrepreneurs. “You have a single
contact which is the Trust to whom you expose your needs,
who together with the Ministry of Economy and Development
is in charge of making arrangements so that requirements
made by corporations and entrepreneurs are answered faster.”
He also affirmed that given the advantages of infrastructure
and services in industrial cities, as well as the strategic
location of Tlaxcala, its connectivity, the experience of the
workforce and facilities and the support that the Government
provides, “the domestic and foreign investors have considered
enabling to invest here, consequently, automotive supplier
companies such as LEAR Corporation, CEBI, Grupo Antolin,
Clerprem, Knipping Automotive, among others, have been settled
making a positive impact on employment creation.”
The FIDECIX is part of the Mexican Association of Industrial
Parks (AMPIP), plus it is certified with the Mexican
Industrial Standard for Parks and with the Environmental
Quality Standard, issued by the Federal Attorney for Environmental
Protection (PROFEPA) and it is in the process of obtaining the
New Scheme for Certified Companies (NEEC). “We are 135
kilometers far from Mexico City and that opens up a wide scene of
possibilities, we have brought some companies from Chalco and
Iztapalapa because logistics was difficult for them to handle,
from here, they handle the entire distribution network faster
and in a more reliable way, since the road network and logistics
opens an extraordinary scene to companies,” added Bernardo Segura Sánchez.